语法专题突破(十) v.-ed 形式.pptxVIP

A Fools Letter Mr.Henry Beecher entered Plymouth Church one Sunday and found several letters awaiting him.He opened one and found it contained the single word “Fool”．Quietly and with becoming seriousness he announced to the congregation(教堂会众)the fact in these words，“I have known many an instance of a man writing a letter and forgetting to sign his name，but this is the only instance I have ever known of a man signing his name and forgetting to write the letter.”;(2011?安徽凤阳模拟) Please remain　　　　 while the performance is in progress. A.seated B.seating C.to seat D.seat;解析：考查过去分词。句意：节目演出期间请不要随意走动。remain seated“坐好，坐着不动”；seated既是过去分词，又具有形容词的特征，在句中作表语。;v．-ed形式作表语表示主语的某种状态或性质。 The shop has remained shut for a week. 这家商店关门一周了。 I am satisfied with what he has said. 我对他说的话感到满意。 ;可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有delighted，disappointed，upset，astonished，excited，frightened，experienced，interested，qualified，puzzled，exhausted，satisfied 等。 Most of middle school students are interested in pop stars and NBA star players. 大多数中学生对流行歌手和NBA 明星感兴趣。;(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library. A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing;解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特老师向她的学生展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。maps与borrow为动宾关系，因此空白处应用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为C。;1．单个的v.-ed形式作定语时多数前置。及物动词的v.-ed形 式表示被动和完成意义，不及物动词的v.-ed形式仅表示完成意义。 The lost time can never be found again. 失去的时间永远也找不回来。 The ground is covered with fallen leaves. 满地都是落叶。;[注意]　有些单个的v.-ed形式既可作前置定语也可作后置定语，但多数情况下，这两种形式意义有区别。 Weve collected a large quantity of used books. 我们收集了大量的旧书。 You should put all the books used at hand and the others in order on the shelf. 你应当把所有用的着的书放在手边，其他的按顺序放在书架上。 ;2．v.-ed形式短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之 后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但比从句简洁，多用于书面语中。 The concert given by their friends was a great success. (＝The concert which was given by their friends was a great success.) 他们的朋友们举行的音乐会很成功。 The meeting，attended by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero.(＝The meeting which was a