数字式秒表课程设计.doc

FILENAME 数字式秒表 - PAGE 7 - 《电子技术》课程设计报告 题 目 数字式秒表 指导教师（签字） 目录 摘要··················································4 关键字················································4 技术要求··············································4 系统综述··············································4 系统框图··············································5 总图··················································6 单元电路设计··········································7 时钟脉冲发生电路··············································7 计数电路······················································8 译码器························································9 控制电路······················································11 闹钟定时报警··················································13 闹钟预置数（定时）模块···········································13 预置，实际时间对比模块···········································14 时间比较模块·····················································14 报警模块·························································15 总结·····················································16 参考文献················································16 鸣谢····················································17 收获与体会··············································17 元器件列表··············································18 数字式秒表 摘要 该数字计数系统的逻辑结构较简单，是由控制电路，复位电路，0.01秒脉冲发生器，译码显示电路构成的。利用555构建多谐振荡器，产生频率为100Hz的时钟脉冲。结合74LS160的功能利用J1和J2两个功能开关实现秒表的计数、暂停、清零功能。 关键词 计数器，译码器，显示器，555定时器构成的多谐振荡器 技术要求 秒表最大计时值为99分59.99秒； 6位数码管显示，分辨率为0.01秒； 具有清零、启动计时、暂停及继续计数等控制功能； 控制操作键不超过二个。 一、系统综述 本计时器由时钟脉冲发生电路、加计数器电路、译码电路和数码管显示器几大部分构成。利用555构建多谐振荡器，产生频率为100Hz的时钟脉冲，以满足精确到0.01s的课题要求。加计数器构成计时器的分位、秒位和毫秒位。除秒位采取60进制，其余采取100进制故选用74LS160。显示部分用译码器配合数码管构成。结合74LS160的功能利用J1和J2两个功能开关实现秒表的计数、暂停、清零功能。 为增强该数字秒表的实用性能。特添加定时功能和整点报警功能，但在该报告中不予以重点论述。 方案论证及误差分析 方案论证详述 一：振荡器作为数字式秒表的基础核心，产生一个频率标准，其精度与稳定度基本决定了秒表的计时准确度和精度。其所产生的精度影响将影响到整个数字式秒表的成败。故在振荡器的选择上应当特别注意 1.振荡器的方案选择： 方案一：集成时钟芯片. 计划使用DS1302 来作为所需的集成时钟芯片. DS1302是 HYPERLINK /view/2398.htm \t _blank