高中英语句子成分及词性类型.pptVIP

词类（10个） 名词：人名Mike地名America动物名pig植物名tree 抽象名词 idea(主意) knowledge(知识) 代词：（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词） 动词：walk think am is are 形容词：修饰名词 高矮胖瘦白富美…… 副词：修饰动词 介词: 名词的“好哥们” ; at by in on “四大要犯” 连词：连接单词短语句子； 不单独使用and、but、or 、so、if、when… 数词：基数词，序数词 冠词：定冠词 the不定冠词 a\an ;不单独使用; 与名词搭配 感叹词 ：oh! Ah! well ! 主语 谓语 宾语 观察下面一个例句，你能找到句中的“主语” 、“谓语” 、“宾语”吗? 因此这是个典型的“主谓宾”句型。 我们再想一想什么是谓语 (Predicate) 谓语 表示一个动作、行为，是由动词充当的。 I teach you English. 一个句子能不能没有谓语？ 定语 (Attributive): 定语的作用？ 用于修饰、限定名词或代词。 定语一般由？？？充当。 girl 定语还可以由名词充当，表用途。 a pencil box 状语(Adverbial) 状语是用于修饰副词、形容词、动词或句子的成分。 状语一般由副词充当。 Those problems are pretty hard. 补语(Complement) He made his sister cry. His sister was made to cry. 补语是用于补充说明主语或宾语的身份或特征。 补语一般由名词或形容词充当。 Don’t leave me alone. (O C) 表语(Complement) Time is up. (adv.) They are in the classroom. (prep.) The place is where we first met each other. 英语句子的基本结构（5个） 1. S+V (主+谓) 2. S+V+P（主+系+表） 3. S+V+O （主+谓+宾） 4.S+V+o+O（主+谓+间宾+直宾） 5.S+V+O+OC（主+谓+宾+宾补） 判断下列各句句子的基本句型 Mr Black is English. The teacher taught us some grammar rules. The farmer dug up the soil. She found her ring lost. She left her job unfinished. 练习 （一）.指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 9. His wish is to become a scientist. 10. He managed to finish the work in time. 11. Tom came to ask me for advice. 12. He found it important to master English. (二)。划分句子成分 1.we are working . 2.I can swim very well . 3.The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me . 4.Why does the wind blow ？ 5.The rain has been pulling down for a whole day . 6.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music . 7.Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone . 8.You must get