图像分割的阈值算法matlab实现.doc

图像分割的阈值算法matlab实现【OTSU,1DEntropy,2DEntropy】 今天看了几篇论文，实现了一下，没有验证各算法的有效性 也没有进行定量比较 OTSU % OTSU method% 2006/9/4clc;clear; %I = imread(E:\test\chinalake.bmp,bmp);I = imread(E:\test\lena.png,png); I = double(I); I = Medianfilter(I);???????? % median filterh_Tmean = mean(mean(I)); [height,width] = size(I);Size = height * width;? % the size of the imageh_T = sum(sum(I));????? % the total gray value of the image G_min = min(min(I));??? % the min gray value of the imageG_max = max(max(I));??? % the max gray value of the iamge I_seg = zeros(height,width);???? % the array to store the segmented image thresh = 0;????????? % the threshold num1 = 0;num2 = 0;??????????? % count the num of the pixel from the diffrient classP1 = 0;P2 = 0;????????????? % the probability of the different classh_T1 = 0;h_T2 = 0;??????????? % the total gray value of different class h_T1mean = 0;h_T2mean = 0;??????? % the mean value of the class max = 0; for thresh=G_min:G_max???? % find the best threshold??? h_T1 = 0;??? h_T2 = 0;??? num1 = 0;??? for h=1:height??????? for w=1:width???????????? if I(h,w) = thresh????????????????? num1 = num1 + 1;????????????????? h_T1 = h_T1 + I(h,w);???????????? end???????? end???? end???? num2 = Size - num1;???? h_T2 = h_T - h_T1;???? P1 = num1/Size;???? P2 = num2/Size;???? ???? h_T1mean = h_T1/num1;???? h_T2mean = h_T2/num2;???? ???? %D = P1*(h_T1mean - h_Tmean)^2 + P2*(h_T2mean - h_Tmean)^2;???? D1 = P1*P2*(h_T1mean - h_T2mean)^2;???????????????????????????? % the tow equation is equal???? if D1 max???????? max = D1;???????? T_best = thresh;??????????? % T record the best thresh???? end?end??%%%%%%% Seg the image %%%%%%%%%?for i=1:height???? for j=1:width???????? if I(i,j) T_best???????????? I_seg(i,j) = 255;???????? end???? end?end?T_best?figure;?imshow(uint8(I_seg));?figure;?imhist(uint8(I));??????***************************************************??? 一维直方图熵阈值算法 % 1D entropy thresholding method% Pun提出，