000000ac_陈随清-中药资源文档.docVIP

土壤中无机元素与山茱萸药材质量的相关性分析 陈随清 张涛 尚朝利 （河南中医学院 郑州 450008） 摘要：目的：分析山茱萸生长地土壤中无机元素对山茱萸药材质量的影响关系。方法：对各产区山茱萸药材及土壤中无机元素进行测定；对山茱萸药材中的马钱苷、熊果酸、多糖、鞣制、总有机酸、水溶性浸出物、醇溶性浸出物进行测定；分析土壤中无机元素与山茱萸药材质量的相关性。结果：三个主产区内，山茱萸药材各化学成分含量没有明显差异，山茱萸药材中马钱苷，水溶性浸出物的含量都符合05版药典规定；山茱萸药材中铁、锰、钾、钙、镁元素的含量较高；铜、镉、砷、铅、汞元素含量较低。结论：山茱萸药材对镁 、锰、锌元素有富集作用，对钙、钾、汞元素有显著的富集作用，对铁、铜、镉、砷、铅元素富集性不强。 关键词：山茱萸，无机元素，微波消解，原子吸收光谱法 Study on the correlation between the quality of Cornus officinalis and the contents of the inorganic elements in the soil where Cornus officinalis collected CHEN Sui-qing ZHANG Tao SHANG Chao-li (Henan University Abstract　Objective: Analysis the correlation between the quality of Cornus officinalis Sieb．et Zucc．and the contents of the inorganic elements in the soil where Cornus officinalis collected ; Method :Determined the contents of 11 kinds of inorganic elements such as Zn,Mn,K,Fe,Mg,Ca,Cu,Cd,As,Pb and Hg in the soil where Cornus officinalis collected ; Determined the contents of Loganin , ursolic acid ,polysaccharides ,tannins , organic acid, water-soluble extractives , ethanol-soluble extractives in Cornus officinalis ; Analysis the correlation between the quality of Cornus officinalis and the contents of the inorganic elements in the soil where Cornus officinalis collected .Results:in the three main producing areas of Cornus officinalis , there is no significant difference in the content of chemical components of Cornus officinalis , the contents of Loganin and water-soluble extract comply with pharmacopoeial provisions. Inorganic elements such as Fe, Mn, K , Ca and Mg have a high contents in Cornus officinalis .Conclusion: Cornus officinalis have an enrichment Effect on contents of inorganic elements such as Mg,Mn and Zn; Cornus officinalis have a high enrichment Effect on contents of inorganic elements such as Ca,K and Hg; Cornus officinalis have no obvious enrichment Effect on contents of inorganic elements such as Fe,Cu,Cd,As and Pb. key words: Cornus officinalis Sieb．et Zucc．, Inorganic elements