中秋节的来历_0.docVIP

中秋节的来历 　　The origin of the Mid-Autumn festival 　　中秋节是东亚民间的一个传统节日，起源于中国，为每年农历的八月十五。 　　The Mid-Autumn festival is a traditional folk festivals, east Asia originated in China, for lunar calendar in August 15. 　　按照中国的农历，八月为秋季的第二个月，古时称为仲(zhòng)秋，因此民间称为中秋，又称秋夕、八月节、八月半、月夕、月节，又因为这一天月亮满圆，象征团圆，又称为团圆节。受中华文化的影响，中秋节也是日本、越南、朝鲜半岛等地的传统节日。 　　According to Chinese lunar calendar, August for the second month, in the fall of the ancient called secondary (zhong) autumn, therefore the folk called Mid-Autumn festival, also known as the chuseok, the mid autumn festival, half in August, the moon and the day, month, and since the day the moon full circle, symbol of reunion, also known as the mid autumn festival. Influenced by Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn festival is also Japan, Vietnam, the Korean peninsula is a traditional festival. 　　起源： 　　Origin: 　　中秋一词，最早见于《周礼》，《礼记·月令》上说：“仲秋之月养衰老，行糜(mí)粥饮食。”但并没有说明是八月的哪一天。 　　The Mid-Autumn festival is a word, the earliest can be found in “rites”, journal of rites · enveloped said: “the Mid-Autumn moon keep aging, line mi porridge diet (mi).” But did not say what day is in August. 　　唐朝以后，中秋节才成为固定的节日，传说唐玄(xuán)宗梦游月宫，得到了霓(ní)裳羽衣曲，民间才开始盛行过中秋节的习俗。一般认为，中秋节开始盛行于宋朝，元末朱元璋起兵时以月饼秘密传递“八月十五日杀鞑子（即蒙古人）”讯息，洪武元年（1368年）朱元璋将月饼作为节令糕点赏赐群臣。明清时期，中秋节已经成为中国的一大传统节日。《正德江宁县志》载，中秋夜，南京人必赏月，合家赏月称为“庆团圆”，团坐聚饮称为“圆月”，出游待市称为“走月”。关于中秋节来源的传说中，嫦娥奔月的故事最著名。该传说在民间有多个版本流传，大致内容是：相传在远古时代的射日英雄后羿娶了嫦娥，并成为帝王，可是他愈来愈暴戾，多番施行恶政，成了大暴君。有一天，后羿从王母娘娘的手中求得到一包不死药，只要吃了不死药，就能长生不老。嫦娥知道后为拯救苍生免受后羿永远的统治，就把不死药全部吞下，然后变成了仙女，往月宫飞去。百姓们得知嫦娥奔月成仙后，纷纷在月下摆设香案，向嫦娥祈求平安吉祥，由此便逐渐形成了中秋节拜月的风俗。 　　After the tang dynasty, Mid-Autumn festival became fixed festivals, legend Tang Xuan (xuan) cases of sleepwalking moon palace, the neon (ni) type clothes song folk began to prevail over the Mid-Autumn festival custom. It is generally believed that the Mid-Autumn festival became popular in the song dynasty, zhu yuanzhang started at the end of the yuan dynasty secret pass to cakes “kill August 15th dalai son (, the mongols)” message,