英语句子成分分析.pptxVIP

句子成分 ;1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.;㈠主语（subject）句子说明的人或事物 ;找出句中主语;㈡谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征; 英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，分成不及物动词与和及物动词。 及物动词(vt.) ： 及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象（即宾语），并且可直接跟宾语。 如： He reached Paris . 不及物动词（vi. ）：不及物动词后不能 直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要 跟宾语，必须先在其后加上某个介词。 如: Look! She is singing.　　　　 Look at me carefully! ; 类似的还有：agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed...;误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题　　 误：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人　　 误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事;误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门 误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术 误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事 误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物 ;误：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人 某物 误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信;Show your passport, please. She didnt say anything. How many do you want? - I want two. They sent the injured to hospital. They asked to see my passport. I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said? ;宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语. He gave me some books.;常见跟双宾语动词;;;;（四）表语;系动词;4）感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 5）变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 6）终止系动词 prove, turn out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意 例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 注意：系动词不用于被动语态. ;（五）定语修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句;定语后置： 如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置 The girl in red is his sister. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now?; （六）状语状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 ;I found the book interesting. Do you smell something burning? He made himself known to them.;同位语 位于名词或代词后面，说明它们的性质和情况 ;1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.;句子成份练习;;PPT模板下载：/moban/ 行业PPT模板：/hangye/ 节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT