楼宇对讲系统正文.docVIP

四川理工学院本科毕业（设计）论文 刘君：一对一楼宇对讲系统设计 PAGE 40 PAGE 39 四川理工学院毕业设计（论文） 一对一楼宇对讲系统设计 学 生：刘 君 学 号：06021020118 专 业：电子信息工程 班 级：2006.1 指导教师：付学刚 四川理工学院自动化与电子信息学院 二O一O年六月十日 摘 要 本论文设计的一对一楼宇对讲系统采用单片机AT89C2051作为核心控制器，外围配以无线收发模块、通话设备、显示设备和模拟开关。来访者在门口按下PUSH键，系统可以把来访者的头像及语音信号传到室内机，主人可观察视频图像并与客人通话，主人按下LOCK键，大门自动打开，从而实现楼宇门禁控制。该系统具有安装简单方便、实用性强、性价比高等优点。 关键词：AT89C2051；音频和视频信号；无线传输；门禁控制 ABSTRACT This paper use monolithic integrated circuit AT89C2051 as the core controller designed one-to-one building to speaks the system , the periphery matches by the wireless transceiver, speak system , graphic display device and the simulation switch. When the visitors pressing the PUSH button,the system can transport the picture and the voice signal of the visitor to the indoor unit, the host can see the visitor from the monitor and speak to the visitor ,the door open automatically when the host pressing the LOCK button, thus realizes the building entrance guard control. This system has many merits, for example. installs convenient, easy to use , high performance-to-price ratio and so on. Key words: AT80C2051; audio and video frequency signal; wireless transmission; entrance guard control 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc264539673 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc264539673 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc264539674 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc264539674 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc264539675 第1章 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc264539675 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264539676 1.1楼宇对讲系统设计课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc264539676 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264539677 1.2 近年来国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc264539677 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264539678 1.3 本系统设计要求 PAGEREF _Toc264539678 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264539679 第2章 楼宇对讲系统总体方案的论证 PAGEREF _Toc264539679 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264539680 2.1系统设计原则 PAGEREF _Toc264539680 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264539681 2.2系统方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc264539681 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264539682 2.2.1控制系统选型 PAGEREF _Toc264539682 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264539683 2.2.2无线系统与有线系统选择 PAGEREF _Toc264539683 \h 5 HYP