英语倒装句详解.pptxVIP

GrammarInversion倒装句句装倒inversions英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。基本语序（natural order）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object）I love English.完全倒装 (full inversion)谓语+主语Here came the headmaster.部分倒装 (partial inversion)助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词Nerve will I forgive you.1. The bell goes there.2. The children rush out.3. A small garden was in front of the house .He looked.He was able to look.He had looked.He looks.He can do that.He is handsome.He does those things.He hadn’t finished.一、完全倒装1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.例题:________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; under D. There stands; at2 ，(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语 结构。 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。如:Here you are. There she comes.(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:　In came Mr. White.　Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.　题：There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes　 B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come　 D. the phone goes; come she 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词） 如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. 4.分词(代词) + be + 主语结构。Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.题：________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein ________ are the