森林生态效益计量.DOC

World Rural Observations 2014;6(1) HYPERLINK /rural/rural PAGE PAGE 122 Measurement on Forest Ecological Benefits in Forest Industry Group of Heilongjiang 1Ruisong Qin, 2Changsheng Li School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, 1 Email: HYPERLINK mailto:qinruisong@126.com qinruisong@126.com 2 Correspondence Author. Email: HYPERLINK mailto:lichangsheng100@163.com lichangsheng100@163.com Abstract: The integral diffusion models were established using standardized ecological benefit dependent variable, regional independent variables and stand independent variables. Three important parameters including effective area coefficient, market approximation coefficient and conversion factors (According to the law of substitute goods, State Statistical Yearbook gets a reasonable price of the substitute goods and converts physical forest ecological benefit volume to money factors.). Then forest ecological benefits including water reservation, soil fixation, fertility reservation, C02 absorption, atmosphere purify, microclimate improvement, wind sand suppression, flood and draught mitigation, forest recreation, animal protection, plant protection and noise elimination n Forest Industry Group of Heilongjiang Province were calculated. The total ecological benefit in study area was 17.91 billions RMB ￥. [Ruisong Qin, Changsheng Li. Measurement on Forest Ecological Benefits in Forest Industry Group of Heilongjiang Province. World Rural Observ 2014;6(1):117-122]. ISSN: 1944-6543 (Print); ISSN: 1944-6551 (Online). HYPERLINK /rural/rural. 21 Key words: Forest ecological benefit, Integral diffusion model, Forest Industry Group of Heilongjiang 1. Introduction Studies on evaluation of forest ecological benefits started in 1950s. But estimation on economic value of forest ecological benefits was at the end of 1980s. Now many exports pay attention to these studies. Daily’s book (1997) named “Nature’s Se