2012届全国版学海导航高中总复习第2轮英语课件：专题1第6课时动词及动词短语.pptVIP

8. look: look about / around 环顾；look after 照看、照顾；look at 注视；look down upon / on 看不起；look for 寻找；look forward to 期盼(to是介词)；look into 调查；look like 看起来像；look out 往外看、当心；look over 审阅、检查；look through 翻看、浏览；look to 注意、负责；look up to 尊敬。 【考点2】两种常错、常考的可作谓语的动词 1．几组拼写形式不同而容易混淆的动词 hang－hanged－hanged 绞死 hang－hung－hung 悬挂 lay－laid－laid 放置 lie－lied－lied 说谎 lie－lay－lain 平卧 find－found－found 发现 found－founded－founded 建立 fall－fell－fallen 跌倒 fail－failed－failed 失败 【考点2】两种常错、常考的可作谓语的动词 2．实为及物动词却常被误认为不及物动词 enter (误为enter into) marry (误为marry with) reach (误为reach to) mention (误为mention about) serve (误为serve for) address (误为address to) approach (误为approach with) 【考点3】动词词组的使用和辨析是动词考点中的重点也是难点，在语境中考查是词汇测试的趋势。 【常考词组】 ①v.＋down类型 break down 垮下；分解；出故障 calm down 平静下来 let down 使失望 knock down 撞倒 settle down 定居 take down 记下 【常考词组】 ②v.＋away类型 die away 渐渐消失 put away 放好 clear away 扫除 get away 逃走 break away 摆脱 wear away 磨损 【常考词组】 ③v.＋off类型 break off 中断；停止 carry off 夺走 ring off 挂电话 send off 送走；寄出 show off 炫耀 see off 送行 give off 放出；发出(光、热等) wipe off 擦去 pay off 还清债务；得到回报 put off 推迟；摆脱 单项填空 第6课时 动词及动词短语 一 1. To get a better grade, you should ______ the notes again before the test. (2011·四川卷) A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over A　考查短语辨析。go over复习，仔细查看；get over从……恢复过来；turn over反复考虑，翻倒；take over接替，接收。根据句意：要得到好的成绩，考试之前你需要再复习一下。 思路点拨 2. I often ______ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. (2011·四川卷) A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into A　考查短语辨析。look up查阅；look at看， 注视；look for寻找；look into朝里看，调查。句意：我经常查阅字典和上网查找不认识的单词。 思路点拨 【考点1】与副词或介词搭配活跃的八个常考动词 Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. (2011·陕西卷) A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out C　句意：一些昆虫呈现出与它们周围相同的颜色以保护它们自己。动词短语take on 意为“呈