原版matlab英文课件1.pptVIP

Loops There are two types of explicit loops in MATLAB; ? the for loop, used when the number of passes is known ahead of time, and ? the while loop, used when the looping process must terminate when a specified condition is satisfied, and thus the number of passes is not known in advance. 1-50 A simple example of a for loop is m = 0; x(1) = 10; for k = 2:3:11 m = m+1; x(m+1) = x(m) + k^2; end k takes on the values 2, 5, 8, 11. The variable m indicates the index of the array x. When the loop is finished the array x will have the values x(1)=14,x(2)=39,x(3)=103,x(4)=224. 1-51 A simple example of a while loop is x = 5;k = 0; while x 25 k = k + 1; y(k) = 3*x; x = 2*x-1; end The loop variable x is initially assigned the value 5, and it keeps this value until the statement x = 2*x - 1 is encountered the first time. Its value then changes to 9. Before each pass through the loop, x is checked to see if its value is less than 25. If so, the pass is made. If not, the loop is skipped. 1-52 Example of a for Loop Write a script file to compute the sum of the first 15 terms in the series 5k2 – 2k, k = 1, 2, 3, …, 15. total = 0; for k = 1:15 total = 5*k^2 - 2*k + total; end disp(’The sum for 15 terms is:’) disp(total) The answer is 5960. Example of a for Loop Write a script file to determine how many terms are required for the sum of the series 5k2 – 2k, k = 1, 2, 3, … to exceed 10,000. What is the sum for this many terms? total = 0;k = 0; while total 1e+4 k = k + 1; total = 5*k^2 - 2*k + total; end disp(’The number of terms is:’) disp(k) disp(’The sum is:’) disp(total) ? The sum is 10,203 after 18 terms. Example of a while Loop Determine how long it will take to accumulate at least $10,000 in a bank account if you deposit $500 initially and $500 at the end of each year, if the account pays 5 percent annual interest. ? amount = 500; k=0; while amount 10000 k = k+1; amount = amount*1.05 + 500; end amount k The final results are amount = 1