基于微服务的大平台系统架构演进探讨.PDF

2017 年 软 件 2017, Vol . 38, No . 12 第 38 卷 第 12 期 COMPUTER ENGINEERING SOFTWARE 国际 IT 传媒品牌 设讨研尧与启用 基于微服务的大平台系统架构演进探讨 郑明钊，张建强 (中国移动通信集团设计院有限公司山东分公司，山东济南250101 ) 摘 要 ：当前很多企业和公司的生产平台大都使用老旧的单块架构(Monolkhic)模 式 ，不易扩展，且升级过程 复杂，存在维护成本高、持续交付周期长、灵活性差等多种问题。微服务(Microservice)的架构模式将生产平台拆分 成一个一个非常细小的微服务，每个微服务都单独部署，将一组微服务进行组合从而实现一个复杂的功能。微服务 具有实现简单、业务专一、相互独立、耦合度低、开发和维护成本低等优点。另外，Spring Boot和 Docker容器技 术的发展，使得微服务的具体实现和部署变得非常方便。 关键词：单块架构；微服务；Spring Boot ; 容器 中图分类号：TP302 文献标识码：A DOI ： 10.3969/j .issn.1003-6970.2017.12.031 本文著录格式：郑明钊，张建强.基于微服务的大平台系统架构演进探讨J ].软件，2017，38 (12): 165-169 Discussion on the Evolution of Big Platform System Architecture Based on Microservice ZHENG Ming-zhao, ZHANG Jian-qiang (C hina M obile Group D esign Institute Co ., LTD Shandong , Jinan 250101, C hina ) 【A b stract 】 ：As of now , the production platforms of many companies are using the old monolithic mode that is dif­ ficult to expand , with complex upgrade process , high maintenance cost , long period of continuous delivery as well as poor flexibility . The architectural pattern of microservice divided the production platforms into individual ser­ vices with tiny size , each of which will be separately deployed before being grouped together for realizing a com­ plicated function . Actually , the advantages of micro-services include simplicity , specificity , mutual independence , low degree of coupling as well as low maintenance cost . Meanwhile , the progress of container technologies such as Spring Boot and Docker enabled the implementation and deployment of micro-services to be done in a convenient manner . Key w ords 】 ： Monolithic ; Microservice ; Spring boot ; Container 0 引言