农村中学生网络成瘾成因分析与对策探讨.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 农村中学生网络成瘾成因分析与对策探讨 摘要 目前我国农村中学生约占全国中学生总人数的70%以上，大多数的农村中学生热爱学习，学习成绩优秀，但也有相当多的学生学习基础薄弱，无心向学，纪律散慢，造成很多不良的后果，其原因是多样的，其原因之一是电脑网络使用的普及，越来越多的学生得不到上网的正确指引而沉迷网络。笔者是一位农村一线教师，就本镇和邻近几个镇做过非正式的调查统计，被调查的学生有超过95%的学生通过电脑或手机上网，较常进入网吧的学生约40%，有约10%的沉迷于网络中，而这一数字还有可能上升，这也就是网络成瘾。为什么有这么多的农村中学生进入网吧甚至沉迷于网络呢？他们沉迷于网络的原因是什么？应该如何使他们正确使用网络呢？采用哪些措施来预防他们网络成瘾让他们把精力回到学习上呢？这都是正文重点论述的问题。 关键词：农村中学生 网络成瘾 成瘾原因 对策 Abstract：There are more than 70% rural areas of the middle school students in our country at present. Most of them love of learning and are good at it. At the same time quite a number of students learning basis are weak, so they don’t like learning and often break the school rules. The reasons which cause much a lot of adverse consequences are varied. One of the reasons is the popularization of computer networks using the Internet. More and more students can’t get the correct guidance and addicted to the Internet. I am a countryside teacher and I have made the unofficial investigation statistics in my town and the neighbor town. More than 95% students who be inspected search the Internet through computer or mobile telephone. About 40% students often enter the Internet bar to surfer. About10% students wallowing in network. And this digit possibility rise, this is also the network becomes addicted. Why are so many rural middle school students enter the Internet bar to surfer even wallow in the network? What do they wallow in the network reason are? How should they make proper use of network? What measures adopted to prevent their internet addiction their energy to study? This is all text focuses on the problem. Keywords: rural middle school students，Internet addiction， addiction causes， countermeasures 一、前言 随着社会的发展，网络进入了高速发展的阶段，上世纪90年代人类进入了高度的信息化时代，以因特网为主要特征的数字化正在改变着世界，引起经济和社会的深刻变化。上网现在已经成为人们生活中非常重要的内容。网络给我们提供了很大的方便同时也给我们带来一些负面，有些人特别是广大的农村中学生长时间的沉浸在网络中，沉迷于网络游戏给广大的中小学生正处于学习知识的生理、心理发育的关键时期产生很大的影响，给他们的身心健康产生极大的影响。 二、农村中学生的使用网络的现状 生活在偏僻地区的农村中学生相对来说信息闭塞，见识少，不太了解外面世界的发展，只能靠电视等