Transistors课件.ppt

Example What is VCE when Vin = 0 V? Ans. VCE = VCC = 10 V b) What minimum value of IB is required to saturate the transistor if b = 200? Take VCE(sat) = 0 V IC(sat) ? VCC/RC = 10 V/1000 W = 10 mA Then, IB = IC(sat)/b = 10 mA/200 = 0.05mA 精品文档 Example LED If a square wave is input for VBB, then the LED will be on when the input is high, and off when the input is low. 精品文档 Transistors with ac Input Assume that b is such that IC varies between 20 and 40 mA. The transistor is constantly changing curves along the load line. 精品文档 Pt. A corresponds to the positive peak. Pt. B corresponds to the negative peak. This graph shows ideal operation. 精品文档 Distortion The location of the point Q (size of the dc source on input) may cause an operating point to lie outside of the active range. Driven to saturation Driven into Cutoff 精品文档 Base Biasing It is usually not necessary to provide two sources for biasing the transistor. The red arrows follow the base-emitter part of the circuit, which contains the resistor RB. The voltage drop across RB is VCC – VBE (Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law). The base current is then… and IC = bIB 精品文档 Base Biasing Use Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law on the black arrowed loop of the circuit VCC = ICRC + VCE So, VCE = VCC – ICRC VCE = VCC – bIBRC Disadvantge b occurs in the equation for both VCE and IC But b varies – thus so do VCE and IC This shifts the Q-point (b-dpendent) 精品文档 Example Let RC = 560 W @ 25 °C b = 100 RB = 100 kW @ 75 °C b = 150 VCC = +12 V @ 75 °C IB is the same IC = 16.95 mA VCE = 2.51 V IC increases by 50% VCE decreases by 56% 精品文档 Transistor Amplifiers Amplification The process of increasing the strength of a signal. The result of controlling a relatively large quantity of current (output) with a small quantity of current (input). Amplifier Device use to increase the current, voltage, or power of the input signal without appreciably altering the essen