JAVA - Network课件.ppt

JAVA - Network DUT Info - Option ISI (C) Philippe Roose - 2004, 2005 精品文档 Serialization of objects - concepts Since the JDK 1.1 Serialization allows to store (on hard disk or another storage unit) an object as a flow of data. Deserialization is the opposite process allowing to get back a serialized object as it was at the serialization moment. 精品文档 Serialization of objects - concepts Allows : to store objects on storage units to transfert objets on the network to avoid binary format of files 精品文档 Serialization of objects - concepts Store the state of objects Retrieve objects with the same state 精品文档 Serialization of objects - practical Need to implement the Serializable interface Linked objects also have to be serializables 精品文档 Objects flows Read/Write of objects ObjectOutputStream ObjectInputStream 精品文档 Exemple - write FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(“?tmp?”)?; ObjectOutput s = new ObjectOutputStream(fout)?; s.writeObject(“?Today?”)?; S.writeObject(new Date())?; s.flush()?; Remark?: Primitive data are send into the flow using writeInt, writeFloat (respectively readInt, readFoat) primitives. 精品文档 Exemple - read FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(“?tmp?”)?; ObjectInput s = new ObjectInputStream(fin)?; String today = (String)s.readObject(); Date date = (Date)s.readObject()?; s.flush()?; Remark?: We need to read data with the same order as they were writen. 精品文档 Security All fields of an object are serialized, including those into the private section. Security problem if we do not want to store these information Solution Each critical attribute needs to be identified before with the keyword : transcient. Rewrite (overwrite) methods writeObjet() and readObject() in order to they record/read only desired data 精品文档 package .* 精品文档 Class URL Access to a machine on Internet using an URL (Uniform Resource Locator), made of : protocole?: http:// host?: iparla.iutbayonne.univ-pau.fr port?:?1547 path?: ~mgrinfo2/pub/index.html Complete URL ?: h