NEW INSECTICDESamp;HONEY BEE COLONY ...课件.pptVIP

Causes of CCD? Infectious diseases fungal – only one genus of fungi is problematic to adult honey bees – Nosema N. ceranae was discovered in CCD studies N. ceranae (Asia) seems to have displaced our old N. apis (Europe), completely N. ceranae also was detected in decade old U.S. bee samples not likely the cause of CCD 精品文档 Causes of CCD? Pesticides Generally, only some insecticides and acaricides are toxic to honey bees Three carboxamide fungicides were toxic to honey bee brood in UC Davis studies captan iprodione (Rovral, Chipco 26019) boscalid (Endura, Pristine, Pageant) e