中学生英语阅读能力的培养.pptVIP

中学生英语阅读能力的培养 曾用强 广东外语外贸大学 篇章信息结构分析 信息构成 写一篇文章，说一句话，必然有一个要传达的主信息。读文章听说话的人，怎样才算获得了主信息？首先他必须抓住主信息的核心。核心包含主信息的主题（topic），这就是：这是关于什么的主信息？还包含主信息的表述（predication），这就是：主信息是什么？也就是主信息的概括。例如：顾客甲问一种酒，服务员乙答：“这酒名贵。6000元一瓶。”乙的话的信息核心是“这酒名贵”，主题是“这酒”，表述是“名贵”。“6000元一瓶”是如何名贵的具体说明，是主信息的辅助信息。 信息=主题+表述 [举例] 信息构成：主题 Tristan da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor, St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral (葡萄牙海军上将)of the same name in 15o6, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. Coming in a close second - and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land - is Easter Island, which lies 1,26o miles east of its nearest neighbor, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America. The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous. On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory (智利领土). They share one street, a small airport, and a few hours of television per day. [举例] 信息构成：主题 + 表述 Tristan da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor, St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral (葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 15o6, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. Coming in a close second - and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land - is Easte