2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题一 习题讲评 课八.docVIP

词义猜测题增分点(一)——“根据上下文语境”猜测 [典例]　(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C节选) ... Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. ... 29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2? A．Complex.　　　　　 B．Advanced. C．Powerful. D．Modern. [解析]　选C　根据选段第二句“In recent centuries, trade ...dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.”可知，近几个世纪以来，人类社会发展的很多因素导致许多语言消失，而逐渐被英语、西班牙语和汉语等语言取代，这就暗示出这些语言是“占主导地位的”。由此推知dominant languages意为：占主导地位的语言。故选C。 [干扰项分析]　complex复杂的；advanced高级的，先进的；modern现代的。这三项不能说明这几种语言占主导地位的根本原因。 [增分技巧]　利用上下文语境猜词义 在文章中，任何一个单词都不是孤立存在的，它总要通过上下文和其他单词有着紧密的联系(如定义、重述、举例、近义词和反义词等)，通过这些联系可以猜测出单词的意思。 有时作者在阐述某人、某物或某一现象的特点时，先是一般地或概括性地说一下，然后再作具体的说明或解释；或者反过来，先作具体的阐述，然后再进行归纳、总结。如果读者能抓住作者的思路就能从那些具体说明、解释或归纳中找出猜词的线索来。 做词义猜测题，要学会“顺藤摸瓜”和“上下取证”，即利用上下文提供的情景和线索，结合我们的生活常识和社会经验进行符合逻辑的综合分析，并依此来推测词义，切忌脱离上下文盲目猜测。 训练目标(一) 对点练——攻克失分短板 A(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D节选) Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. ... 32．What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．The more, the better. B．Enough is enough. C．More money, more worries. D．Earn more and spend more. 解析：选A　根据选段第三句可知，作者不认同前面的more is more这种观点；再根据第一句可知，成人能够理解到处堆满物品是什么感受，可是当涉及孩子和他们的物品时，为什么我们总是认为(孩子)拥有的东西越多越好呢？more is more是相对于enough is enough而言的，故选A项。 B(2018·浙江高考阅读B节选) ... Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tre