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主旨大意题增分点(三)——写作意图题 [典例]　(2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B节选) I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV... ... I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words. 27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show his love of films. B．To remember a friend. C．To introduce a new movie. D．To share his acting experience. [解析]　选B　本文是按照时间顺序写的，从与保罗的最初相见，到友谊慢慢加深，以及几个月前去看生病的保罗。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“I first met Paul Newman in 1968”以及最后一段中的“I last saw him a few months ago.”可知，作者写此文的意图是回忆一位朋友，故选B项。 [干扰项分析]　A项断章取义，作者对电影的热爱不是写此文的目的；C项无中生有，文章并没有介绍一部新电影；D项断章取义，分享自己的表演经历在文中一笔带过，并没有重点写，不是写此文的目的。 [增分技巧]　明确文章体裁，巧妙确定写作意图 写作意图题要求考生在理解文章主旨的基础上，根据文章的论述，推测作者的写作意图及应用某种写作手法的目的。题干中常有purpose, in order to等词。不同体裁的文章写作意图是不同的。 体裁 写作意图 广告 推销某种产品或某种服务，或是通过对影片、电视节目、旅游景点等的介绍以吸引更多的观众、读者或游客等 说明文 向人们展示某物的用途或制作过程 研究报告 向人们展示某种研究结果 议论文 论述一个道理或表达一个观点 记叙文 向人们分享经历、叙述一件事情或表达感情等 解答写作意图题要通过文章中的文字表述、上下文的逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知信息，推断出作者没有直接表达出的态度和观点。注意总结性的提示词和转折词，特别要注意中心句。 训练目标(一) 对点练——攻克失分短板 A(2018·浙江高考阅读A节选) ... How did Dickens get to the top？For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901；today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them.It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracte