2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题二 习题讲评 课二.docVIP

段首、段尾题的思考点(二)——过渡句 一、 段首题过渡句 [典例]　(2016·全国卷Ⅰ片段) ... There are three main types of cryptography.37(E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.) For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example.Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” ... C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message. G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. [解析]　选G　本空属于上下过渡句。上一段提到：有三种主要类型的密码学并介绍了第一种密码类型，本段介绍的是第二种类型，再根据空格后的内容可知，此处选G。由叙述顺序也可知道G项中的Another way是一种提示。 [增分技巧]　在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子，这就需要考生做到瞻前顾后，既熟悉上一段结尾的内容，又结合下一段的内容，分析所选的答案是否能够将两段内容连贯起来。 二、 段尾题过渡句 [典例]　(2017·全国卷Ⅰ片段) If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me. 36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer ... B．Things are going to be improved. D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. [解析]　选D　本题为段尾题。空格前一句说“他们与我没有共同之处”，空格后一段讲述了作者的一次野营，前后之间存在转折关系，所以此处需要填一个承上启下的转折句，这与D项中的however相呼应。 [增分技巧]　若段尾句与前文之间是转折关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 铺阴影的题目为段首、段尾的过渡句 A In the late afternoon, 15-year-old Saanya Hasan Ali can often be found in her comfortable family room. 1 She is cutting, drawing, gluing and folding, surrounded by a colorful chaos of paper, rubber stamps, buttons, and ribbons (丝带)．“I just love arts and crafts (手工艺)，” says Saanya.During the past six years, Saanya has raised $26,000 through the sale of her cards to help children and families in need. eq \a\vs4\al(　2　) “My mother received an e-mail fr