超高车辆-桥梁上部结构碰撞荷载精细有限元模拟和简化计算.PDFVIP

第 28 卷第 1 期 Vol.28 No.1 工 程 力 学 2011 年 1 月 Jan. 2011 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 116 文章编号：1000-4750(2011)01-0116-08 超高车辆-桥梁上部结构碰撞荷载 精细有限元模拟与简化计算 * 张炎圣， 陆新征，叶列平，何水涛 (清华大学土木工程系，清华大学结构工程与振动教育部重点实验室，北京 100084) 摘 要：近年，超高车辆撞击桥梁上部结构问题成为城市交通安全的重要威胁。为减少超高车辆撞击桥梁上部结 构造成的损失，关键是准确计算撞击荷载。该文首先基于精细有限元，对超高车辆-桥梁上部结构碰撞过程进行了 模拟，对影响撞击的主要参数进行了分析。进而通过忽略次要影响因素，对车辆、桥梁受力行为进行合理简化， 建立了超高车辆-桥梁上部结构碰撞的简化计算模型。简化模型与精细有限元模型的撞击力时程结果吻合较好，可 为工程设计提供参考。 关键词：碰撞；荷载计算；精细有限元；简化模型；桥梁上部结构；超高车辆 中图分类号：O313 ；U448.15 文献标识码：A HIGH PRECISION FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION AND SIMPLIFIED CALCULATION FOR THE COLLISION LOAD BETWEEN OVER-HIGH TRUCK AND BRIDGE SUPERSTRUCTURE * ZHANG Yan-sheng , LU Xin-zheng , YE Lie-ping , HE Shui-tao (Key Laboratory of Structural Engineering and Vibration of China Education Ministry, Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: Recently the collisions between over-high trucks and bridge superstructures have become a serious threaten to the safety of city traffic. In order to reduce the loss due to collision accidents, it’s critical to precisely calculate the collision loads. This work firstly simulates the collision process between over-high trucks and bridge superstructures based on high precision finite element model, with primary influencing factors that control the collision loads being discussed. Then by ignoring the minor influencing factors, a simplified model for the collision between over-high trucks and bridge superstructure