大学物理（热学） 课件.pptVIP

The average speed thermal conductivity Fourier’s law Conduction Transport phenomena Heat transfer : conduction convection thermal radiation diffusion viscosity Normalization is not necessary but conventional. 大学物理（热学） Mean Free Path Diffusion, Thermal conductivity, and Viscosity 2006-10-12 Equilibrium distribution dn is the number of molecules vy vy + dvy in ni ? the number of molecules of near v among N molecules, how many are near v probability that one molecule is near v proportional to dvx ... Meaning of dn/N Isotropic assumption The solution is The probability should be normalized 12 a a each normalized Known while For unit volume Maxwell velocity distribution Maxwell speed distribution For one molecule, what speed is most possible? Most probable speed Among N molecules, what is the speed most molecules have in unit interval? Maxwellian can be written as Normalization is not necessary but conventional.