高二非谓语动词课件.ppt

非谓语动词 注 3. want、need、require等此后接不定式 用被动式的形式；动名词用主动式的形式。句 子的意思没有差别。但句子得主语一般是一表 物的名词或代词。这类动词主要有：。 Your watch needs repairing \ to be repaired. The windows need painting again \ to be painted again. If I had remembered _______ (close) the window, the thief would not have got in. 2. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ (rest) on a big rock by the side of the path . 3. This sentence needs ------------------------------- (improve). to close to rest improving/to be improved 4. Rather than ___ on a crowded bus , he always prefers ___ a bicycle . A . ride ; ride B . riding ; ride C . ride ; to ride D . to ride ; riding 5. They would not allow him ___ across the enemy line . A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going C A 6. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed ___ . A．catching B．to be caught C．being caught D．to catch 7. There are lots of places of interest ___ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired C D 8. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days. 9. _______ (help) by their teacher, the students finished the task successfully. Helped sailing 三、非谓语动词作状语 1. 现在分词(v+ing)作状语表示主动 和进行的动作。 2.过去分词(v+ed)有两大特点，一是表被动的动作；二是表已完成的动作。 1. 时间状语：可改为时间状语从句，也可在过去分词前加上连词“when , while , until”等，使其时间意义更明确。 2. 原因状语：可改为原因状语从句或并列结构。 3. 条件状语：可加连词if , unless 等；