软件工程第9版部分习题答案.docVIP

习题参考答案ExercisesHomework: P25 1.3 What are the four important attributes that all professionalsoftware should have Suggest four other attributes that may sometimesbe significant. Answer: Four important attributes are maintainability dependabilityperformance and usability. Other attributes that may be significant couldbe reusability can it be reused in other applications distributabilitycan it be distributed over a network of processors portability canit operate on multiple platforms e.g laptop and mobile platforms andinter-operability can it work with a wide range of other softwaresystems. Decompositions of the 4 key attributes e.g. dependability decomposesto security safety availability etc. is also a valid answer to thisquestion.2.1 Giving reasons for your answer based on the type of system beingdeveloped suggest the most appropriate generic software process modelthat might be used as a basis for managing the development of the followingsystems: A system to control anti-lock braking in a car A virtual reality system to support software maintenance A university accounting system that replaces an existing system An interactive travel planning system that helps users plan journeyswith the lowest environmental impact Answer: 1. Anti-lock braking system This is a safety-critical system so requiresa lot of up-front analysis before implementation. It certainly needs aplan-driven approach to development with the requirements carefullyanalysed. A waterfall model is therefore the most appropriate approachto use perhaps with formal transformations between the differentdevelopment stages. 2. Virtual reality system This is a system where the requirements willchange and there will be an extensive user interface components.Incremental development with perhaps some UI prototyping is the mostappropriate model. An agile process may be used. 3. University accounting system This is a system whose requirements arefairly ell-known and which will be used in an environment in conjunctionw