2.昆虫病原微生物.pptxVIP

第十六章 昆虫病原微生物和昆虫疾病流行学;概念辨析;概念辨析;概念回顾 生物防治基于生态原理来控制有害生物 捕食、寄生、拮抗、竞争 以虫治虫、以菌治虫、以菌治菌 生物防治的优势与局限 不易产生抗药性、持效、特异性高、不引发次生灾害 成本高、迟效、不稳定、货架期短、品种不够丰富等 生物防治融入于综合治理策略中;Biological control is a method of controlling pests (including insects, mites, weeds and plant diseases) using other living organisms. It relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory, or other natural mechanisms, but typically also involves an active human management role. It can be an important component of integrated pest management (IPM) programs. There are three basic types of biological pest control strategies: importation (sometimes ca