2019年高考英语考纲解读专题13特殊句式热点难点突破.docVIP

PAGE 专题13 特殊句式 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．“The Mozart effect” is a study described in 1993 in Nature _______ aroused public interest about the idea _______ listening to a classical music somehow improves the brain. A. that; which B. what; why C. who; that D. which; that 【答案】D 2．—Where did you pick up the stamp? —It was at the post office ________ we worked in the summer vacation. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【解析】考察定语从句和强调句型。Where引导定语从句 ，在从句做地点状语，修饰先行词the post office，这是强调句的省略形式，句子补充完整是It was at the past office where we worked in the summer vacation that I picked up the stamp。强调的是整个定语从句部分。 3． We got in my fathers car and headed straight home and __________,I surely would have been stuck in the station for several days. A. had I not B. did I not C. if I didnt D. if I had 【答案】A 【解析】句意：--我们做进爸爸的车，径直开车回家，如果我没有这样的话，当然会被困在车站几天。这里的条件句是省略if，提前助动词的形式，从主句的would have been stuck，可知是对过去的虚拟，条件句应该用过去完成时，所以提前had，选A。 4．—Have you graduated from college? —Yes, ________. A. I studied French for two years. B. I have been studying French. C. I have studied French for two years. D. I had studied French for two years. 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。根据句意可知，我学法语两年，陈述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时。句意：——你已经大学毕业了么？——是的，我学了两年的法语。故A正确。 48．Hearing the bell ringing，out________． A．rushing the children B．were rushing the children C．rushed the children D．the children rushed 【答案】C。【解析】句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，句子要全部倒装，即：副词＋谓语动词＋主语。 49．—Have all of you received the invitation to his party? —No，________only some of us. A．it was B．there was C．there were D．they were 【答案】A。【解析】考查强调句。完整的句子是：It was only some of us that have received the invitation to his party.。 50．—________fine day it is today! —Yes，the sunshine is________beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A．How；such B．What a；very C．How；so D．What a；so Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 51．Only after talking to two students does I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 答案　does→d