2019年高考英语考纲解读专题15瞻前顾后　阅读理解之词义猜测与细节理解教学案.docVIP

PAGE 专题15 瞻前顾后　阅读理解之词义猜测与细节理解 【2018年考纲解读】 词义猜测题着重考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力，这也是一个从“已知”得出“未知”的过程，即利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是该词或短语前后的句子)进行推理，有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义。考查范围涉及单词意义理解、短语意义理解、句子意义理解或代词指代对象的确定等。 【题型示例】 题型一 词义猜测 【题型特点】词义猜测题常见设问方式 1．(1)What does the underlined word mean in the...? (2)The word “...” probably refers to... 其中均含有word or underlined word。 2．(1)The term/sentence in... can be replaced by... (2)What does the underlined phrase/sentence mean in the last paragraph? 【方法技巧】“一原则”、“二关注”速解词义猜测题 一原则 结合上下文 词义猜测题所提问的单词、词组或句子一般都是考生不认识的，即使认识，正确答案也未必是熟悉的含义。这种题目目的就是希望考生能结合上下文，来理解不认识的单词、词组或句子。 二关注 关注并列转折部分 这是做词义猜测题的一大利器。因为由并列转折连接的两部分会存在语义含义和成分的对应。所以如果有一个单词不认识，就可以在与其并列或转折部分的信息中找对应信息。 关注解释说明部分 分析试题可以发现，其实出题者在出一些词义猜测题的时候也是动了恻隐之心的。会在晦涩难懂的信息附近存在一个解释说明部分，解释说明部分的标志有逗号、冒号、破折号、双引号等。 Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B.