2019年英语新同步浙江专用必修五讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar—_过去分词作宾语补足语.docVIP

Section_ⅢGrammar—_过去分词作宾语补足语 语法图解 探究发现 第一组： ①Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. ②You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. ③Have you ever heard the song sung in Chinese? ④Wed like to see the problems solved within seven days. 第二组： ①I had a photo taken standing on the Great Wall. ②Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. ③You must make yourself respected. 第三组： ①The teacher wanted the problem discussed at the moment. ②The manager wished those letters typed as soon as possible. [我的发现] (1)以上例句中的过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，它们与句子宾语之间的关系为逻辑上的被动关系或完成关系。 (2)在第一组句子中，find,_hear和see等感官动词后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。 (3)在第二组句子中，have,_get和make等使役动词后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。 (4)在第三组句子中，want和wish都为表示意愿或愿望的动词，其后可以用过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。 一、常见的过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 1．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep, leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。 He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched. 他起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。 2．过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。 (1)“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。 Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left. 在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱儿对行李进行了安检。 While they were on holiday, they had their car broken into. 他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。 (2)在“make＋宾语＋过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。 They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English. 他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。 3．感官动词see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。 When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。 The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changed. 第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。 4．表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like, want, wish, expect, order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。 The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week. 经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。 5．过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked. 客