黏土渗透性温度效应试验.pdfVIP

第37卷第3期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2017年5月 Vol.37 No.3 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources May2017 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2017.03.009 黏土渗透性温度效应试验 何 俊,胡晓瑾,颜 兴,万 娟 (湖北工业大学土木工程与建筑学院,湖北 武汉 430068) 摘要:采用改造的GDS全自动环境岩土渗透仪(柔性壁)和南55 渗透仪(硬性壁)开展渗透试验, 研究温度和试验方法对黏土渗透系数的影响。 结果表明:黏土的渗透系数随温度的升高而增大,渗 透系数对数值与温度线性正相关,当温度从20℃升高至70℃时,柔性壁和硬性壁渗透试验结果增 幅分别为5.5倍和2.7倍。 由于两种渗透试验中试样尺寸和制样方法等差异,柔性壁渗透试验所 得渗透系数大于相应干密度下硬性壁渗透试验结果。 仅考虑流体黏滞系数和密度随温度的变化 (即假设固有渗透率为定值)时,渗透系数估算值随温度的变化规律与实测结果一致,渗透系数随 温度的变化主要由流体物理性质的变化引起;但渗透系数估算值与实测值有一定差异,固有渗透率 并不是定值。 柔性壁渗透试验55kPa围压下所得固有渗透率随温度的升高而显著增大,渗透系数 估算值小于实测值;而硬性壁渗透试验所得固有渗透率随温度的升高略有降低,渗透系数估算值与 实测值相差不大。 关键词:温度效应;渗透系数;固有渗透率;柔性壁渗透试验;硬性壁渗透试验 中图分类号:TU521.3;TU502 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006 7647(2017)03 0055 06 Experiments on temperature effect of hydraulic conductivity of compacted clay/ / HE Jun,HU Xiaojin,YAN Xing, WANJuan(College of Civil andArchitectural Engineering,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan430068,China) Abstract:The hydraulic conductivities of compacted clay at various temperatures were tested with different methods,the improved GDSfull-automatic geoenvironmental permeameter (with a flexible wall) and Nan-55 permeameter (with a rigid wall). Results show that thehydraulic conductivity increasedwithtemperature,andtheywerepositively linearly related in a semi-logarithmic plane;the rates of increase of hydraulic conductivity from testswith aflexiblewall and rigidwall were, respectively,up to 5.5 and 2.7 times higher at 70℃ than at 20℃. The hydraulic conductivity obtained from the GDS permeameter was larger than that obtained from the Nan-55 permeameter under the same dry density, due to different sample sizes and prepa