考虑滞时电量的水电中期调度拉格朗日松弛方法.pdfVIP

第36卷第4期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2016年7月 Vol.36 No.4 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources Jul. 2016 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2016.04.011 考虑滞时电量的水电中期调度拉格朗日松弛方法 1,2 1 1 李保健 ,武新宇 , 申建建 (1.大连理工大学水电与水信息研究所,辽宁 大连  116024;2.华北水利水电大学水利学院,河南 郑州  450045) 摘要:针对梯级水电站群中期调度水流滞时问题,引入滞时电量概念,建立了梯级水电站群中期调 度期末蓄能最大模型;采用基于两阶段次梯度法乘子更新策略的拉格朗日松弛方法进行模型求解, 第一阶段通过系数递增策略快速确定乘子初始值,第二阶段采用递减策略加快算法收敛速度。 以澜 沧江中下游梯级6座水电站群中期优化调度为实例进行仿真,结果表明,所提出的求解方法能提供较 好的求解质量;考虑滞时电量能提高水电系统的期末蓄能,中期调度需充分考虑调度结果的后效性。 关键词:梯级水电站群;优化调度;中期调度;蓄能最大模型;滞时电量;拉格朗日松弛方法 + 中图分类号:TV697.1 2      文献标志码:A      文章编号:1006 7647(2016)04 0059 06 Lagrangian relaxation method for medium-term operation of hydropower systems considering delayed energy/ / LI 1,2 1 1 Baojian ,WUXinyu ,SHENJianjian (1.Instituteof HydropowerandHydroinformatics,Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024,China;2. School of Water Conservancy,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou,450045,China) Abstract:In view of the problem of inflow delay in medium-term operation of cascade hydropower stations,a concept of delayed energy is introduced,and a stored energy maximization model was constructedfor the end of the operation period. A Lagrange relaxation methodbasedonatwo-stagesubgradientalgorithmusedtoupdatemultipliersisproposedtosolvethe model. In thefirst stage,the initial multipliers are rapidly determined by increasing coefficients gradually. In the second stage,the convergence speed is increased by decreasing coefficients gradually. The proposed model and solution method were applied to medium-term optimal operation of six hydropower sta