城市输水泵站前池流态及整流措施.pdfVIP

第38卷第2期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2018年3月 Vol.38 No.2 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources Mar. 2018 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2018.02.013 城市输水泵站前池流态及整流措施 冯建刚,钱向栋,张 睿 (河海大学水利水电学院,江苏 南京 210098) 摘要:鉴于城市输水泵站受用地限制,一般布局较为局促,前池内易产生回流、漩涡等不良流态的现 状,为改善前池流态,结合某底部涵管进水形式的城市输水泵站,采用雷诺时均方程结合RNG k-ε 湍流模型,对泵站前池流态进行了数值模拟,研究适用此类城市输水泵站的整流措施。 数值模拟计 算结果表明,泵站前池两侧存在大尺度回流,进水池进流流量分配不均,水泵进水条件较为恶劣;采 用八字形导流墩和底坎的组合式整流措施,能有效地将密集居中的主流分散,消除前池两侧的大尺 度脱壁回流,均化进水池进流,使泵进水状况变好,提高泵站运行的可靠性。 关键词:城市泵站;整流措施;流态;前池;数值模拟 中图分类号:TV675 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006 7647(2018)02 0077 07 Flow patterns and rectification measures in forebays of urban water pumping station/ / FENG Jiangang, QIAN Xiangdong,ZHANG Rui(College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098, China) Abstract:Due to the land limitation,layout of an urban water pumping station is generally cramped and reflux,whirlpool and other undesirableflow patterns can easily be produced in the forebay of a pumping station. In order to improve flow patterns,an urban water pumping station that inlets water at the bottom of a water culvert was taken as an example. Numerical simulation of the flow patterns based on RNG k-ε turbulence model in the forebay of the pumping station was carried out and rectification measures for urban water pumping stations of the same type were proposed. It is found that large scale circumfluence exists on both sides of theforebay of the pumping station and the flow distribution of the suction sump is unbalanced,whichcancauseabadinlet conditionforthepumps. Rectificationmeasuresthat combinedwith splay shaped diversion piers and sills can effectively disperse the dense central mainstream, eliminate the large scale wal