英语三级语法.ppt

Grammar: Modal Auxiliaries 2 部分倒装 1)　句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…, in no case, by no means 等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。2) 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. Grammar: Modal Auxiliaries 3) so, neither, nor作部分倒装　表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。　　　　 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I.4) only在句首要倒装的情况 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 5). as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。 Grammar: Modal Auxiliaries 6). 其他部分倒装1)　 so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2)　在某些表示祝愿的句型中： May you all be happy. 3)　在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省 略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again. Study the following grammar tips for inversion and match them with the sentences in the column on the right. 1. 在主谓状和主系表句型中，当状语或表语前置时句子须全部倒装。 2. 带否定意义的词或带否定词的短语位于句首时，句子须部分倒装。 3. 当only, often, so等副词位于句首时，句子需要倒装。 4. 当out, in, away, down, up等方位副词位于句首时，句子须全部倒装。 A. Away ran the man as he saw the policeman. B. Often does my mom tell us to study hard. C. In no way can he solve the problem if he hesitates. D. Under the table lies a white cat. Home Grammar: Modal Auxiliaries  1.公式 Eg: If I had time, I would certainly go to the movie with you . If we hadn’t made adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.. If it were to / should snow tomorrow, I should