激光控制囚禁少离子的精确量子态-理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

II- II- 湖南师范大学硕士学位论文 度和宽度，以及在外加激光场的周期驱动下，两离子质心运动的高 斯波包和其羹季墨j髫翼羹蕃羹蓁嚣 冀冀篓妻羹萋雾婪鋈羹嚣划鍪囊站耋薹囊霪夔萎i 藿萋矍薷萎坼鲞蠢副婴H婪鞋醛霄j萎雾卉x；囊蓄妄藩丛藉蔓 帚奏喜冀蠢冀蠢一薹嚣莛! 蓁萋蓁j 耋雾嚣一基浑羹鋈j薹霎鐾蠢j箨羹蔷i塞冀鬟，P ，and P．Zoller，Prepara 薹蒋＆萎i蠹翼囊鐾 激光控制囚禁少离子的精确量子态 激光控制囚禁少离子的精确量子态 III 英文摘要 Ion traps have been widely used in researches of science and tedmology Especiallyj in recent years，as powerful nmthod，ion traps get many extensive applications in the quantum logic operation．quantum calculation；qualltum information，and the preparation of quantum states}whidl leads to more and attentions focused the dynamics of trapped ions．However，the tions of trapped ions sensitively depend the system parameters amd initial conditions Very small variations of them lead to large dmdations of the trajcoteries of the ions and force the ions into loss of the stability,which makes the motions of the ions uncontroll如le．So．in this thesis the dynam— ics of trapped ions and the corresponding quantum—medlanical treatment investige．ted egtensJvel27 Tho main contents in presented。s fol!mE，s· In the first chapter，the basic principle of the paul trap is briefly intro- duced{and the history and progress the researches of few trapped ions is presented In the second chapter，％ve have studied the quantum and classical motions of single ion stol ed in Pmfi trap with time—dependent frequency and subjected to periodic laser field By using test—function method}vce construct n exact solutions of quantum dynamics that describes space-time evolutions of the systenl whose probabili哆density behaves like the Gaussian wave—packets． By adjusting the laser intensity and frequency，we well control the motions of the center of the wavepacket trains．We also discuss the expectation energy) which contains both the quantum and classical parts)and derive the conditions from the center orbit of wavepacket trainj that propose the criterion ．IV． ．IV． 湖南师范大学硕士学位论文 for avoiding the loss of stability In the third chapter，we h