海上风电串联多端VSC-HVDC协调控制策略-Engineering.PDF

20 13 年 5 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.2 8 No. 5 第28 卷第 5 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY May 2013 海上风电串联多端VSC-HVDC 协调控制策略 李 响 韩民晓 （新能源电力系统国家重点实验室（华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院） 北京 102206） 摘要 根据直驱风机的结构特点，结合VSC 的控制特性，提出了以串联多端VSC-HVDC 为 基础的海上风电场并网电路拓扑。该拓扑结构将直驱风机结构简化，省去了直驱风机中全功率变 流器的逆变侧，将整流侧串联相连形成串联多端 VSC-HVDC 结构，岸上网侧逆变器采用多电平 VSC 结构。该拓扑结构避免了传统高压直流传输中的多次电流变化，并通过串联升压省去了升压 变压器，降低了系统复杂度，减小了系统传输损耗。此外，本文提出了针对该拓扑结构的控制策 略，并模拟大规模风场进行仿真实验，仿真结果表明该电路拓扑能够稳定运行，控制策略能够实 现风机单独最大功率跟踪和系统中各变流器的高效运行。 关键词：海上风电 串联多端VSC-HVDC 并网 最大功率追踪 中图分类号：TM721.1 A Coordinated Control Strategy of Series Multi-Terminal VSC-HVDC for Offshore Wind Farm Li Xiang Ha n Minxiao （State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources School of Electrical Electronic Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China） Abstract This paper combined the control features of VSC -HVDC with the characteristics of the direct driven wind turbine with permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) to propose a series multi-terminal VSC-HVDC based offshore wind farm integration circuit topology. This topology simplifies the structure of PMSG, by omitting the inverse function of PMSG full power converter, which connects the rectifiers in series to form a structure of series multi -terminal VSC-HVDC, and a multi-level VSC structure is applied for the on -shore grid side inverter. Moreover, the topology structure avoids multiple current changes through the traditional high voltage direc