医学英语-英文版讲课PPT--呼吸系统--宁夏医科大学.pptVIP

(I) Breathing Process Lungs are highly elastic (stretchable) Breathing is controlled by the medulla Movement of the diaphragm and ribcage causes pressure change in the chest cavity which moves air into and out of the lungs The breathing rate is controlled by the concentration of CO2 in the blood When you breath you are inhaling and exhaling…. (II)The Mechanics of Breathing (III)Gas Exchange Oxygen transport Carbon dioxide transport What is Asthma Disease of chronic airway inflammation Characterized by -airway inflammation -airflow obstruction -airway hyperresponsiveness Common Triggers -Pets and animals -Early infections -Cigarette smoke -Dust mites -Cold air -Stress Asthma treatment Avoid incentive Patient education Drug therapy Airway to the drug technology dry powder inhaler DPI 定量气雾剂 metered-dose inhaler MDI干粉吸入剂 吸入型糖皮质激素 inhaled?glucocorticosteroid，ICS） ? Emphysema Disease in which the walls of the alveoli breakdown Decreasing surface area for gas exchange Shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and decreased lung capacity Allergies Allergy symptoms THE ENDTHANK YOU Respiratory System 王雪源 苏 彤 王浩浩 苏涛涛 王 静 马维平 马 欣 马 阳 马喜玲 马永强 *It is an area in which both air and food pass through *Known as the throat region Function Structure pharynx *Humans use the larynx as a voice box which contains vocal cords that vibrate and produce sound as air passes through *Also called the Adam’s apple *or voice box *2 pairs of vibrating membranes Function Structure Larynx Breathing tube (One cigarette paralyzes the cilia for 20 minutes) *AKA: windpipe **Kept open by rings of cartilage **Lined with a ciliated mucus membrane Trachea *Two tubes air leading to the lungs *Trachea divides into two major divisions known as bronchi **also contain cartilage rings ***The bronchi subdivide many times forming smaller tubules known as bronchioles Bronchi Bronchioles Alveoli *Smallest air tubes within the lungs *L