波谱分析课 件—质谱内容资料.ppt

第五章 质谱 ;;质谱是分子在一定条件下电离后形成的分子离子以及各种碎片离子等离子的质量与电荷比（m / z）的系列;灵敏度特别高; ; 四次诺贝尔奖回顾： 1、阳极射线管和Thomson实验 ;Joseph John Thomson (1856 - 1940) Cambridge University Cambridge, Great Britain The Nobel Prize in Physics 1906 in recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases first mass spectrometer ---------------------------------------------------------- At first there were very few who believed in the existence of these bodies smaller than atoms. I was even told long afterwards by a distinguished physicist who had be