java程序设计教程 冶金工业出版社第9章文档.docVIP

第9章 多线程与Applet //例程9-1：Pi.java /*演示采用多线程技术计算圆周率*/ public class Pi{ public static void main(String[] args){ PiCaculator pc = new PiCaculator(); Thread t = new Thread(pc); t.start(); try{ Thread.sleep (10000); //休眠，等待可能出现的异常情况 t.interrupt (); }catch(InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } class PiCaculator implements Runnable{ private double latestPiEstimate; public void run(){ try{ System.out.print (Math.PI = + Math.PI + \t ); calPi(0.00001); System.out.println (the latest PI = +this.latestPiEstimate ); }catch(InterruptedException e){ System.out.println(The caculator is Interrupted.); } } /**用于计算圆周率的方法，accuracy为计算精度*/ private void calPi(double accuracy) throws InterruptedException { this.latestPiEstimate =0.0; long iteration = 0; int sign = -1; //按给定精度计算圆周率 while(Math.abs (Math.PI-this.latestPiEstimate)accuracy){ if(Thread.interrupted ()) throw new InterruptedException(); iteration++; sign = -sign; this.latestPiEstimate += (sign*4.0/(2*iteration-1)); } } } //例程9-2：SynDemo.java /*演示没有进行线程同步所带来的问题*/ public class SynDemo{ public static void main(String[] args){ Demostrator shareDemostrator = new Demostrator(); Thread t1 = new Thread(shareDemostrator,t1); Thread t2 = new Thread(shareDemostrator,t2); t1.start(); t2.start(); } } class Demostrator implements Runnable{ private int shareData = 0; public void run(){ Thread t = Thread.currentThread (); for(int i = 1; i = 5; i++){ int copy = shareData; try{ Thread.sleep ((int)(Math.random ()*1000)); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println (Thread +t.getName ()+: copy=+copy +\tshareData=+shareData); shareData++; } } } //例程9-3：DeadLockDemo.java pub