八年级英语下册语法 直接引语变间接引语.ppt

直接引语变间接引语面面观 ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He?said,?“I?get?up?at?six?every?morning。”?→He?said?he?gets?up?at?six?every?morning. ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变 （例：could,?should,?would,?might） The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.” → The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.” 和已经是过去时的形式时， 例： ought?to，?had?better,?used?to Peter?said.?You?had?better?come?here?today.?→Peter?said?I?had?better?go?there?that?day. 四、如何变句型： ①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导 的宾语从句。 She?said,?Our?bus?will?arrive?in?five?minutes.“ →She?said?that?their?bus?would?arrive?in?five?minutes. ②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句， 间接引语应改为由 whether或if引导的宾语从句. He?said,?Can?you?swim,?John?“ ? →He?asked?John?if?he?could?swim. Do?you?go?to?school?by?bus?or?by?bike?? →He?asked?me?if?I?went?to?school?by?bus?or?by?bike. ③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。 She?asked?me,?When?do?they?have?their?dinner?” →?She?asked?me?when?they?had?their?dinner. She?asked?me,?What?was Jack doing when I come in?” →She?asked?me what? Jack was doing when she came in. ④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“ Tell (ask,?order,?beg等)?sb?(not)?to?do?sth.”句型?。 如： 1.Dont?make?any?noise,?the teacher?said?to?the?students. ?→She?told?(ordered)?the?students?not?to?make?any?noise.? 2.“Open the door,?please,?said?she. →She?asked?him?to?open the door. ⑤直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest?+动句词（或从句）”如： He?said,?Lets?go?to?the?movies.? →He?suggested?going?to?the?movies. 或He?suggested?that?they?should?go?to?see?the?movies. * 一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She?said.?My?brother?wants?to?go shopping?with?me.?” →She?said?her?brother wanted?to?go shopping?with?her.  “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： ? ： ?He?said?to?Kate.?How?is?your?sister?now?” →He?asked?Kate?how?her?sister?was?then。  “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr?Sm