按句子的用途可分四种：1、陈述句肯定、否定：.pdfVIP

一、句子种类两种分类法: 按句子的用途可分四种： 1 、陈述句（肯定、否定）： He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before. 2 、疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）： Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3 、祈使句： Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class 4 、感叹句：How clever the boy is! 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定 式，语序是主语在前，谓语在后。 She got to school early. She can not do it now. 注： 1）半否定句 I hardly know anything about it. 2）部分否定句与全否定句 I don’t like both the films. （这两都不喜欢，也许其他的 喜欢） I like neither Cathy nor Mary. (Cathy和Mary我都不喜欢) 3)否定转移 I don’t think it will be very cold today. (believe, expect, suppose, imagine) (1)疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。 (2)疑问句的分类 分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反 意疑问句。 1)一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或no，注意语序。 Is Mary here? Did you do your homework last night? 否定疑问句 Can’tyou understand it? Isn’t it a beautiful lake? Haven’t you been to the UK? No, I haven’t. 2）特殊疑问句 ①特殊疑问句的定义; 以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子 叫特殊疑问句。 常用的疑问词有： what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, how, why等。 ②特殊疑问句有两种语序 陈述语序 Who was the first man in space? 倒装语序 Whom are you talking about? 注：简略式 Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest? 复杂特殊疑问句 What do you think he has done? 3）选择疑问句 一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪 一种。 其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供 选择的两部分由or连接，前者用升调，后者用降调， 如： Will you go there by bus or by train ？ What would you like ，coffee or tea ？ (1) 以一般疑问句为基础 Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman? Shall I help you or can you manage? (2) 以特殊疑问句为基础 Which do you prefer, red or white? How shall we go there? By bus or by train? (3) or not构成的选择疑问句 Do you want to buy it or not ? 4) 反意疑问