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课程设计《倒计时器》目录
1.设计目的········································2
2.设计内容及要求··································2
3.硬件介绍及设计方案······························2
㈠单片机AT89C51·····································2
㈡蜂鸣器·············································4
㈢LED驱动芯片74LS245·······························5
㈣晶振电路···········································6
㈤键盘按键电路·······································6
㈥数码管·············································7
4.软件设置········································7
㈠单片机定时系统工作原理·····························7
㈡电路原理···········································8
㈢系统工作流程·······································8
㈣软件流程···········································9
㈤主程序·············································10
5.单片机倒计时控制系统硬件原理图··················11
6.流程图··········································12
㈠主程序流程图·······································12
㈡倒计时器设计框图···································12
㈢倒计时程序流程图···································13
㈣按键去抖框图·······································13
7.调试问题与解决方法······························14
8.仿真图··········································16
㈠软件仿真图·········································16
㈡硬件仿真图·········································17
9.参考文献········································19
10.设计的优缺点分析·······························19
11.设计心得体会···································20
12.程序模块·······································20
1、设计目的
通过解决实际问题，巩固和加深“单片机原理与应用”课程中所学的理论知识和实验能力，基本掌握单片机应用电路的一般设计方法，提高电子电路的设计和实验能力，加深对单片机软硬知识的理解，获得初步的应用经验，为以后从事生产和科研工作打下一定的基础。
2、设计内容及要求
（1）设计一个倒计时器，由单片机接收小键盘阵列设定倒计时时间，倒计时范围最大为60分钟，由LED 显示模块显示剩余时间，显示格式为 XX（分）：XX（秒）.X，精确到0.1s的整数倍。倒计时时间到，由蜂鸣器发出报警。
（2）绘制系统硬件接线图，并进行系统仿真。
画出程序流程图并编写程序实现上述功能
3.硬件介绍
㈠.单片机AT89C51
AT89C51是一种带4K字节闪存可编程可擦除只读存储器（FPEROM—Flash Programmable and Erasable Read Only Memory）的低电压、高性能CMOS 8位微处理器，俗称单片机。AT89C2051是一种带2K字节闪存可编程可擦除只读存储器的单片机。单片机的可擦除只读存储器可以反复擦除1000次。该器件采用ATMEL高密度
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