青岛市土地利用变化与驱动力分析研究.doc

山东科技大学学士学位论文 PAGE PAGE III 摘要 土地利用变化与驱动力分析研究是土地资源管理的前沿及热点问题，主要研究土地利用类型变化规律、自然和社会经济活动驱动力对土地生态系统变化的影响作用，是当代国际地球科学，尤其是地球表层系统研究领域的重要内容。加强土地资源在数量、空间和质量方面变化的研究对于保障区域经济的持续发展，保证人类的生存环境条件安全，具有十分重要积极的作用。因此研究土地利用变化与其驱动力之间的关系，揭示其规律成为现实的必要性。 本文以青岛市为研究对象，收集了青岛市从1995年到2007年时段内的土地利用数据，着重对青岛市土地利用类型的数量和利用程度变化进行分析，并收集2007年自然-社会经济指标，分析了青岛市土地利用变化驱动力，然后运用CAD软件做出了驱动力空间分布图，最后对青岛土地利用可持续发展提出了对策和措施。 关键词：土地利用变化 驱动力 青岛市 ABSTRACT Study on dynamic land use changes and driving forces is a front and hotpoint problem to land resources management, mainly researched the type variety regulation of land use, natural and community economy driving forces to change land ecosystem. It is the important content of contemporary international geoscience, especially in the research realm of the Earth surface layer system. There is a very important function to strengthen the research of land resource change on the aspects of amount, space and quality to guarantee the sustainable development of regional economy and make the human existence environment condition to be safety. So，the study of the relationship between land-use change and its driving force revealed the need to become a reality. In this paper, Qingdao is the subject, the change and conversion of the number of types of land-use from 1995 to 2007 are analyzied, and the collection of natural 2007 socio-economic indicators of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the Qingdao Municipal Land Use Changes driving force of research, and then use software CAD to make the driving force distribution map, last Qingdao land-use sustainable development strategies and measures are proposed. Key words: Land use change；driving force; Qingdao city 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263795308 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc263795308 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc263795309 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc263795309 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc263795310 1前言 PAGEREF _Toc263795310 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263795311 1.1 土地利用、土地覆被的涵义 PAGEREF _Toc263795311 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263795312 1.2 土