中考英语语法第14讲---定语从句中考英语四轮复习法王衡英语.ppt

※ who、that在许多情况下 可以通用，但有时宜用who,而不用that 定语从句中需注意事项（二） 先行词是one(s), anyone, someone, those 时，关系词使用who。 Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him. 不能用that的情况 1、非限制性定语从句不用that 2、介词前置时不用that 3、关系副词不用that 附加部分 ————关系副词 关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样，具有 多重作用。 在从句中代替先行词。 在从句中作状语。 连接作用 关系副词有三种： where: 在从句中作地点状语,指代地点. when: 在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。 why: 在从句中作原因状语,指代原因。 关系副词的用法： 1.where 的用法：(先行词应是地点名词） The hotel wasn’t clean. + We stayed at the hotel. We stayed where. 先行词 关系词 从句 ＝ =The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean. 时间状语when 例:我总是记得我们相遇的那一天 拆：我总是记得那一天。我们相遇在那一天。 I always remember the day. We met on the day. 找：on the day– when 合: I always remember the day when we met. 原因状语why—固定句型the reason why… 例：这就是你总是迟到的原因。 This is the reason why you are late. 例：这就是我邀请你参加晚会的原因。 This is the reason why I invite you to take part in the party. 1Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. A. which B. what C. whom D. who 2It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers for people get off the bus. A. who B. what C. which D. where 3---Barbara, where do you work? ---I work for a company sells cars. A. which B. where C. what D. who 4---Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student has moved Chinese people. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 5Jamie is a young cook wants to improve school dinners. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 6---- Do you know the girl in red is? ----I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what 7Paul’s uncle is the man taught us math last year. A. where B. which C. who D. when 8The whole world is fighting