高考英语单项填空题解题指导课件.ppt

单项选择题旨在检测学生对语言基础知识，即语法、词汇和句型的掌握和运用情况。因为它是整个试卷中的“门面”，虽然所占分值不高，但对教学具有明显的导向作用。 NMET单项选择填空题的命题原则是：“突出语境，强化语意，强调运用”。高考英语语言知识试题的考查突出了语法必须有语言丰厚的文化背景作为基础进行考查的特点。要求考生能根据题干所给的语境条件，进行分析、对比并能灵活地运用各项英语基础知识。 陷阱三：加入干扰成分 这类题往往在题干中加入干扰成分，增加句子的复杂 程度，从而达到干扰考生视线的目的。 对策：去掉插入成分 3. How pleased the boy was ____ what his parents said！ A．hearing B．heard C．hear D．to hear 4. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home． A．repair B．repairing C．to repair D．in repair 11. Tom is better at physics than Jack, but not ________ at chemistry. 改：Tom is better at physics than Jack, but not _____ at chemistry（as Jack）. A. good B. better C. as good D. too good 12. 1). ----Do you have anything_______ ? ----No, Im free. 2). ----Do you have anything _______ ? ----Oh, thank you, I can manage it myself. A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. do * * * * 单项填空的命题特征 知识覆盖面广 语境地位突出 交际性原则明确 试题题干新颖 迷惑性较大 灵活性较高 陷阱一：利用“合理不合法”的现象 “合理”，即约定俗成；“不合法”即不合乎基本语法规范,不受语法规则制约。 对策：熟记一些固定表达。 1. You story is perfect; I’ve never heard before. A. the better one B. the best one C. A better one D. a good one 2. ----Could you tell me the way to Johnsons, please? ----Sorry, we don’t have Johnsons here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C.不填；the D. The; 不填 C B 陷阱二：改变正常的句型结构 对策：运用还原法。 再现真面目,主要用来解决一些非正常语序的题目，如被动句、疑问句、感叹句、倒装句、省略句等，我们可以先将其复原为陈述语序再来做题。 1. Every minute is made full _____ of ____ our lessons. A. use; study B. useful; to study C. use; to study D. used; studying 2. Who would you rather _______ with you tomorrow, Tom or Smith? A．have to go B．have go C．have gone