高考英语二轮专题复习课件浙江专用：第16讲特殊句式.ppt

新课标资源网 老师都说好! 第16讲 特殊句式 例① If you have a job, ______yourself to it and finally youll succeed. (2010四川卷) A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting ［解析］考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。” A 例② John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before. (2010陕西卷) A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl ［解析］考查特殊句式。here, there, thus, then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。 D 例③ Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. (2010江西卷) A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun ［解析］not until放在句首要用部分倒装， 可还原为正常语序：He didnt begin to know how important the family was for him until he left his home. A 例④ John plays basketball well, ______his favorite sport is badminton. (2009北京卷) A. so B. or C. yet D. for ［解析］表示轻微转折，yet 意为：可是，然而；可与though/ although 连用。句。 C 例⑤ Its the first time that he has been to Australia, ______？ (2009辽宁卷) A. isnt he B. hasnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it ［解析］在主从复合句中，反意疑问句部分以主句为准。 C 这种句型中，祈使句通常表示一种条件，祈使句和陈述句之间的连词常常是命题的热点。其连词分两类。 1. and, then, and then 意思是“就，那么，才”，表示按照祈使句说的去做，会产生顺应的结果。 2. or, or else, otherwise 意思是“否则，要不，不然的话”，表示不按照祈使句说的去做，则会产生相反的结果。 “祈使句+陈述句 ”句型 Come early, and youll catch the first bus. →If you come early, youll catch the first bus. →Coming early, youll catch the first bus. →Come early, or you wont catch the first bus. “祈使句+陈述句 ”句型 and 表示顺承；while表示对比；but/yet表示转折；for/so表示因果；or/either…or… 表示选择。 例：Id better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain. 并列连词 1．反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-， im-， in-， dis-等否