弗罗斯特两首名诗对比分析.doc

弗罗斯特两首名诗对比分析 摘 要：弗罗斯特的诗歌以新英格兰地区的田园生活和自然风光为背景，清新自然；以新英格兰口语为表达方式，通俗易懂；而浅显的文字下深邃的哲理又发人深省。这类诗歌的代表作当属《未选择的路》和《雪夜林边驻足》。本文将以“戏剧独白”为框架，以“句子—声音理论”为研究方法，对比分析这两首诗歌，得出它们在情景、语言、人物形象三方面的异同点。最后客观地从诗人的生活经历着手对异同点做出解释，从而得出诗人的生活经历影响诗歌创作的结论。 关键词：罗伯特·弗罗斯特；戏剧独白；句子—声音理论；生活经历 CONTENTS TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc201910431 Introduction PAGEREF _Toc201910431 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201910432 1. Robert Frosts Life-experiences and His Two Poems PAGEREF _Toc201910432 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201910433 1.1 Robert Frosts Life-experiences PAGEREF _Toc201910433 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201910434 1.2 The Background of These Two Poems PAGEREF _Toc201910434 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201910435 1.2.1 The Background of The Road Not Taken PAGEREF _Toc201910435 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201910436 1.2.2 The Background of Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening PAGEREF _Toc201910436 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201910437 2. Samenesses of These Two Poems PAGEREF _Toc201910437 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201910438 2.1 Background: The Nature PAGEREF _Toc201910438 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201910439 2.2 Language: Oral Language of New England PAGEREF _Toc201910439 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201910440 2.3 Character Image: A Traveler PAGEREF _Toc201910440 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201910441 3. Differences Between These Two Poems PAGEREF _Toc201910441 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201910442 3.1 Background: Encountering Divergence VS. Stopping By Woods PAGEREF _Toc201910442 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201910443 3.2 Language: Traditional Iambic Poem VS. Rondeau PAGEREF _Toc201910443 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201910444 3.3 Character Image: Positive Traveler VS. Burden-bearing Traveler PAGEREF _Toc201910444 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201910445 4. Causes for Samenesses and Differences PAGEREF _Toc201910445 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201910446 4.1 Causes for Samenesses PAGEREF _Toc201910446 \h 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201910447 4.1.1 Living Environment PAGEREF _Toc201910447 \h 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201910448 4.1.2 Wordsworths Poetic Language PAGEREF