集装箱场站管理系统的设计与实现-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Classified Index: TP315 U.D.C: 621.3 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering THE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTAINER YARD MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Candidate： Yang Yuntao Supervisor： Prof.Chu Dianhui Co-Supervisor： Senior Engineer Yu Haibo Academic Degree Applied for： Master of Engineering Speciality： Software Engineering Affiliation： School of Software Date of Defence： December, 2013 Degree-Conferring-Institution： Harbin Institute of Technology 摘 摘 要 摘 要 海运物流作为一种安全、准时、运力高且极具成本优势的运输方式，长 久以来一直担当着国际货物运输的主流方式。目前全球国际货运的 90%通过 海运运输，而 90%的海运货物通过集装箱来承载。我国作为国际贸易大国， 拥有庞大的进出口业务量，要求国内集装箱场站企业快速成长以适应蓬勃发 展的海运物流需求。本文将从以下几方面进行研究： 首先，论文从国内典型集场箱场站企业的管理现状出发，阐述了场站企 业在现有业务流程、业务结算模式、业务内外部协同和集装箱追踪等多个方 面所面临的主要问题，确立了本论文的研究方向。 其次，论文深入分析了集装箱场站的组织结构、业务职能、工作流程和 业务关联关系，建立了场站业务模型，并着重对集装箱的各种自然状态和业 务状态进行了逻辑条件和转换流程的详细分析。通过 UML 建模工具为场站 各环节业务进行了面向对象的分析和设计。 随后，论文基于 J2EE 架构的开发平台，提出了 B/S 架构集装箱场站管理 系统的体系结构，设计了场站管理系统业务协同处理流程和数据库模型，提 出了场站管理系统的功能结构设计和模块划分，描述了系统的功能要点和处 理规则。 最后，开发实现了集装箱场站管理系统，并以实际应用结果验证了系统 确实有效地解决了关于流程优化、内外协同、自动结算等关键问题。 关键词：面向对象；集装箱场站；堆场管理；业务协同 Ab Abstract Abstract As one of the secured, timely, high-loaded and cost-competitive shipment ways, ocean logistics have been playing a main role in international goods transportation. Nowadays it covers 90% of global shipment and in which 90% are going through containers. The container stations in China have to enhance themselves rapidly and systematically to meet the growing demand of ocean shipment because China has become one of the huge international trade entities. And this thesis includes the areas as follows: Firstly, the thesis outlines the main problems in the current container stations such as operation procedures, business accounting models, synergism between internal external operation, container tracking and so on based on the study of the current domestic station companies in China. Secondly, the thesis analyzes the relationship among the organization structure, department function and operation procedures of a containe