Grammar-Glossary课件.pdfVIP

Grammar Glossary abbreviation Abbreviations are short forms of words. Abbreviations of 缩略语是词组的缩写形式。专有名词的缩略语由大写 缩略语 proper nouns begin with uppercase, or capital, letters. Many 字母组成。大多数缩略语以句号结尾。诸如博士这样 of these abbreviations end with periods. A title of respect or 的头衔，写的时候在人名前加缩略语 （Dr.）。 position, such as Doctor, is written as an abbreviation (Dr.) 头衔以大写字母开头，以句号结尾。 before a person’s name. A title of respect begins with an uppercase letter and ends with a period. adjective An adjective describes, or tells about, a noun. Some adjectives 形容词用来描述和修饰名词。一些形容词也表示数量 形容词 tell how many. 多少。 adjective, A comparative adjective compares two people, places, or 副词的比较级用来比较两个人或两个事物的动作。一 comparative things. To create the comparative form, add -er to a short 般在较短的副词词尾加上-er ，或是在较长的副词前 形容词比较级 adjective or place the word more in front of a long adjective. 加more来构成比较级。 adjective, This, that, these, and those can be used as demonstrative 指示形容词包括this、that、these和those。指向就 demonstrative adjectives. This and these refer to a thing or things close by. Do 近的事物用this和these。不要在this和these后面使用 指示形容词 not use here after this or these. That and those refer to a thing here 。指向较远的事物用that和those。不要在that和 or things far away. Do not use there after that or those, and those后面使用there ，并且避免使用them there。 avoid the expression them there. adjective, predicate A predicate adjective follows a linking verb and describes the 谓语形容词通常跟在系动词后面，用来形容主语 。 谓语形容词 subject. adjective, superlative A superlative adjective compares more than two people, 形