八年级下学期英语第四单元课件.ppt

* Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. Section A 直接引语与间接引语 引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（direct speech), 即原封不动地引用原话，把原话放在引号内；一种是间接引语（indirect speech)，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。 I am smart. he was smart. He said I can fly. it could fly. It said “I am playing football.” He said he was playing football. He said the earth moves around the sun. The earth moves around the sun. “I finished my homework.” He said he had finished his homework. I will go shopping tomorrow. she would go shopping the next day. She said whether/if we like singing. “Do you like singing?” He asked 间接引用别人的话时在人称、时态、指示代词等要做相应变化。 Attention 直接引语→间接引语：人称变化 ①直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称。???? He said, “I am very sorry.” → He said that he was very sorry. ②直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称。???? “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. → My father told me that I should be more careful the next time. ③直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如： ???? She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” ?→ She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. ④人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如： ???? He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me?” → He asked me whether I would go to the station with him. 人称的变化要符合逻辑！ （1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时（6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时 直接引语→间接引语：时态的变化 时态不变化：①直接引语是客观真理  “The moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the moon moves around the earth.②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变  Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street. ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。 He said, “I get up at six every morning.” →He said he gets up at six every morning. ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时 (例：could, should, would, might) ，时态不再变。