初中段的8种时态.ppt

* 动词时态 The Tense 一般现在时态 结构：动词原形和第三人称单数 1）表示客观事实和真理。 The sun rises in the east . There are four seasons in a year. The earth circles around the sun . 2）表示客观存在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与everyday ,once ,twice, three times …,a week , a month ,a year ,often ,usually ,always , seldom ,sometimes 等连用。 I seldom go shopping . He writes to his parents three times a month . He has bread for breakfast everyday. He often goes to school by bike . 3) 表示主语的性格、特征、能力等。 She is a kind woman . He is very tall. We can finish it in ten minutes . 4)在由when ,after, as soon as ,before ,until ,till … 等引导的时间状语从句和if ,unless…引导的条件状语从句中表 示将来的行为或动作。 I will go shopping before he arrives . He is going to Beijing if it does not rain tomorrow . They will finish it before she returns. 一般过去时态 结构：动词的过去式 1）表示过去的动作和状态，常与yesterday,two(three,four,…)days (weeks,years,…)ago,last week(year,spring ….),in 1984(1979…)等时间状语及由when 等引出的状语从句连用。 He went to Beijing yesterday . I didn’t attend the meeting last week. They were in the room at this moment yesterday . 2)表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作和行为。 He went to school on foot when he was in his hometown. My father used to smoke but he doesn’t smoke now. 一般将来时态 结构：will, be going to ,shall, be +v –ing, be about to do , be to do 1）表示将来的动作或状态。常与某些表示将来的时间状语 ，如tomorrow, next week(month ,year ….), from now on ,in a week (a month ,a year …..),in the future ,in future 等连用。 He will go to Beijing tomorrow. 3)现在进行时结构表示将来。一些瞬间动词的进行时结构和一般现在时可以表示将来时态。如come ,go ,start, begin, leave ,turn, sail 等，用一般现在时表示将来时，句中也会有一般将来时。 2）表示将来经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 He will be in America if he win the scholarship. I’m going to meet him at six. I’m meeting him at six. The bus is coming . 4）“be to +动词原形”表示“即将、就要”。 He is to be back by 11 o’clock. 5)“be about to do…when …正准备…这时…常用于过去将来时里。 I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang . 过去将来时态 结构：常用was \were going to ,was \were about to ,would +动词原形。 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或要有的状态。常用于主句的谓语动词为过去时态的宾语从句中。 He said he was going to Beijng the next we